How exactly does Naive Bayes Kernel get its confidence level?

montaqimontaqi Member Posts: 10 Contributor II
edited November 2018 in Help
I have built a process like this, with little knowledge about Naive Bayes (Kernel)'s setup.

<process version="5.1.006">
  <context>
    <input/>
    <output/>
    <macros/>
  </context>
  <operator activated="true" class="process" compatibility="5.1.006" expanded="true" name="Process">
    <process expanded="true" height="476" width="815">
      <operator activated="true" class="text:process_document_from_file" compatibility="5.1.001" expanded="true" height="76" name="Process Documents from Files" width="90" x="45" y="30">
        <list key="text_directories">
          <parameter key="positive" value="C:\Documents and Settings\TU001YU\Desktop\positive"/>
          <parameter key="negative" value="C:\Documents and Settings\TU001YU\Desktop\negative"/>
        </list>
        <process expanded="true" height="524" width="806">
          <operator activated="true" class="text:transform_cases" compatibility="5.1.001" expanded="true" height="60" name="Transform Cases" width="90" x="179" y="30"/>
          <operator activated="true" class="text:tokenize" compatibility="5.1.001" expanded="true" height="60" name="Tokenize" width="90" x="447" y="30"/>
          <connect from_port="document" to_op="Transform Cases" to_port="document"/>
          <connect from_op="Transform Cases" from_port="document" to_op="Tokenize" to_port="document"/>
          <connect from_op="Tokenize" from_port="document" to_port="document 1"/>
          <portSpacing port="source_document" spacing="0"/>
          <portSpacing port="sink_document 1" spacing="0"/>
          <portSpacing port="sink_document 2" spacing="0"/>
        </process>
      </operator>
      <operator activated="true" class="naive_bayes_kernel" compatibility="5.1.006" expanded="true" height="76" name="Naive Bayes (Kernel)" width="90" x="447" y="30"/>
      <operator activated="true" class="read_excel" compatibility="5.1.006" expanded="true" height="60" name="Read Excel" width="90" x="45" y="300">
        <parameter key="excel_file" value="C:\Documents and Settings\TU001YU\Desktop\BBCNewsFeeds.xls"/>
        <parameter key="imported_cell_range" value="A1"/>
        <list key="annotations"/>
        <list key="data_set_meta_data_information"/>
      </operator>
      <operator activated="true" class="nominal_to_text" compatibility="5.1.006" expanded="true" height="76" name="Nominal to Text" width="90" x="179" y="300"/>
      <operator activated="true" class="text:data_to_documents" compatibility="5.1.001" expanded="true" height="60" name="Data to Documents" width="90" x="313" y="300">
        <list key="specify_weights"/>
      </operator>
      <operator activated="true" class="text:process_documents" compatibility="5.1.001" expanded="true" height="94" name="Process Documents" width="90" x="447" y="165">
        <process expanded="true" height="524" width="806">
          <operator activated="true" class="text:transform_cases" compatibility="5.1.001" expanded="true" height="60" name="Transform Cases (2)" width="90" x="112" y="30"/>
          <operator activated="true" class="text:tokenize" compatibility="5.1.001" expanded="true" height="60" name="Tokenize (2)" width="90" x="246" y="30"/>
          <operator activated="true" class="text:stem_porter" compatibility="5.1.001" expanded="true" height="60" name="Stem (Porter)" width="90" x="380" y="30"/>
          <operator activated="true" class="text:filter_stopwords_english" compatibility="5.1.001" expanded="true" height="60" name="Filter Stopwords (2)" width="90" x="514" y="30"/>
          <operator activated="true" class="text:filter_by_length" compatibility="5.1.001" expanded="true" height="60" name="Filter Tokens (by Length)" width="90" x="648" y="30">
            <parameter key="min_chars" value="2"/>
            <parameter key="max_chars" value="99"/>
          </operator>
          <connect from_port="document" to_op="Transform Cases (2)" to_port="document"/>
          <connect from_op="Transform Cases (2)" from_port="document" to_op="Tokenize (2)" to_port="document"/>
          <connect from_op="Tokenize (2)" from_port="document" to_op="Stem (Porter)" to_port="document"/>
          <connect from_op="Stem (Porter)" from_port="document" to_op="Filter Stopwords (2)" to_port="document"/>
          <connect from_op="Filter Stopwords (2)" from_port="document" to_op="Filter Tokens (by Length)" to_port="document"/>
          <connect from_op="Filter Tokens (by Length)" from_port="document" to_port="document 1"/>
          <portSpacing port="source_document" spacing="0"/>
          <portSpacing port="sink_document 1" spacing="0"/>
          <portSpacing port="sink_document 2" spacing="0"/>
        </process>
      </operator>
      <operator activated="true" class="apply_model" compatibility="5.1.006" expanded="true" height="76" name="Apply Model" width="90" x="648" y="30">
        <list key="application_parameters"/>
      </operator>
      <connect from_op="Process Documents from Files" from_port="example set" to_op="Naive Bayes (Kernel)" to_port="training set"/>
      <connect from_op="Process Documents from Files" from_port="word list" to_op="Process Documents" to_port="word list"/>
      <connect from_op="Naive Bayes (Kernel)" from_port="model" to_op="Apply Model" to_port="model"/>
      <connect from_op="Read Excel" from_port="output" to_op="Nominal to Text" to_port="example set input"/>
      <connect from_op="Nominal to Text" from_port="example set output" to_op="Data to Documents" to_port="example set"/>
      <connect from_op="Data to Documents" from_port="documents" to_op="Process Documents" to_port="documents 1"/>
      <connect from_op="Process Documents" from_port="example set" to_op="Apply Model" to_port="unlabelled data"/>
      <connect from_op="Apply Model" from_port="labelled data" to_port="result 1"/>
      <connect from_op="Apply Model" from_port="model" to_port="result 2"/>
      <portSpacing port="source_input 1" spacing="0"/>
      <portSpacing port="sink_result 1" spacing="0"/>
      <portSpacing port="sink_result 2" spacing="0"/>
      <portSpacing port="sink_result 3" spacing="0"/>
    </process>
  </operator>
</process>


I would like some help on how I can improve upon this current process, as well as how exactly does Naive Bayes Kernel calculate its Confidence?

I inserted two txt files each containing a list of words. Then I process an excel file and try to classify each row. I took a look at wikipedia for how Naive Bayes works already, but I am not sure how the Kernel one works.

Could anyone provide me a formula of how RM calculates this?

For example, if a row in an excel file contains 5 words that match with Postive and 4 words that match with Negative, and 11 words that do not much either of those, how would Naive Bayes Kernel calculate this and classify this?

Thank you very much, I am a CS student doing internship, so not quite know the maths side.

Answers

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